Renewing an Indian passport abroad is a straightforward procedure if you are doing it correctly and providing the right documents. All passport services, including renewal, reissue, and amendments, are undertaken by the Indian Consulate or High Commission of your country of residence. Following is a step-by-step process to guide you through it:

Process to Renew Indian Passport Abroad:

1. Visit the Official Website:

• Visit the official website of the Indian Embassy, High Commission, or Consulate in your nation.

• Download the application form for passport renewal or visit the online application portal (Passport Seva at Indian Embassies and Consulates).

2. Fill Out the Passport Application Form:

• Carefully fill the form with current information like name, address, and contact number.
• Choose reissue/renewal as the application reason (e.g., passport expiration, pages depleted, change in personal information).

3. Collect Required Documents:

• Current/expiration Indian passport (original and a copy).
• Legal status in the country (visa, residency permit).
• Address proof (utility bill, bank statement, or rent agreement).
• Current passport-size pictures (according to specifications).
• Copy of OCI card (if eligible).
• Any documents in addition to these if required for changes (e.g., marriage certificate if adding name).

4. Book an Appointment (If Applicable):

• Consulates of a few countries expect a prior appointment to submit the renewal application of the passport.
• Online or refer to the contact number of the consulate for direction on appointments.

5. Submit Application and Documents:

• Go to the Consulate/Embassy/High Commission on the appointment date.
• Submit the completed application form along with all supporting documents.
• Pay the relevant passport renewal fee (check payment methods: card, cash, online payment).

6. Biometric and Photo Verification (If Required):

• Certain consulates might need biometric and live photograph capture during submission.

7. Processing and Passport Dispatch:

• Once document verification and processing are done, the renewed passport is typically dispatched to your address by post.
• Self-mailer prepaid envelope can be needed for safe delivery.

Renewing an Indian passport from India or abroad needs the submission of the correct set of documents to make the process smooth and prompt. In the case of NRIs and OCI cardholders residing overseas, it is wise to verify the latest requirements from the nearest Indian Consulate or High Commission. Following are the primary documents that are usually required for Indian passport renewal:

List of Documents Required:

1. Passport Renewal Application Form:

• Fill and sign the application form on the official portal or Indian Consulate/High Commission website.

2. Current/Expired Indian Passport (Original and Copy):

• Bring the original passport and self-attested copies of the first five and last two pages.

3. Proof of Legal Status in the Country of Residence:

• Copy of valid visa, residence permit, or work permit evidencing your legal status in the country you are living in.

4. Proof of Address:

• Recent bill from utility, bank statement, driver's license, or tenancy agreement as evidence of current overseas address.

5. Recent Passport-Size Photographs:

• According to the dimensions specified by the Indian Consulate (typically 2" x 2", white background, no glasses).

6. OCI Card (if applicable):

• If you are an OCI card holder, a self-attested photocopy of the OCI card should be submitted.

7. Marriage Certificate (If Name/Spouse Name Change):

• For married applicants, if addition of spouse name is desired, attach a self-attested copy of marriage certificate.

8. Annexures or Declarations (If Necessary):

• Annexure 'E' (verification certificate, if required).
• Annexure 'F' (affidavit of change in appearance/signature, if required).

9. Self-Addressed Prepaid Return Envelope:

• For postal delivery of new passport, a prepaid and self-addressed envelope must be attached.