An OCI card is beneficial in many ways but has its restrictions as well. Although it issues a permanent visa to visit India and the person can stay, work, and study there, it doesn't give equal rights to that of an Indian citizen. An OCI card holder is not entitled to vote in the elections, secure government positions, or purchase farm land. Besides, there are some limitations on some of the professional opportunities and political rights in India.
Limitations of an OCI Card:
- No Voting Rights: OCI card holders are not allowed to vote in Indian elections or hold political positions.
- No Government Jobs: They are not entitled to work in government or public sector positions in India.
- Restrictions on Purchase of Agricultural Land: OCI holders are permitted to purchase residential and commercial property but are restricted from purchasing agricultural or farmland property.
- No Constitutional Rights: They lack the same basic rights as Indian citizens, including protection under Indian laws for some legal issues.
- Restricted Research & Journalism Access: OCI cardholders require prior permission to conduct research, employment in specific areas such as the defense sector, or journalism within India.
- Probable Cancellation: The government can cancel the OCI card of a holder for breaching Indian laws, including participation in anti-national activities.